Prompt structure for video
Write elements in this order:| Position | Element | Example |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Subject motion | walking slowly forward |
| 2 | Secondary motion | hair blowing in the wind, dress flowing |
| 3 | Camera movement | slow zoom in, steady camera |
| 4 | Lighting or mood | soft natural light, warm tone |
Motion terms that work
Body motion:walking forward, turning head slowly, looking toward camera, sitting down, leaning back, raising arms, subtle breathing motion, blinking
Secondary motion: hair blowing, dress flowing, water rippling, leaves moving, smoke drifting
Camera: slow zoom in, slow zoom out, steady camera, slow pan left, slow pan right, slight camera shake, pull back, push in, orbit around subject
Pace: slow motion, normal speed, gentle, subtle
Good vs bad video prompts
Bad:beautiful woman, soft light, photorealistic, high quality — this describes an image, not motion. The model produces a near-static clip.
Good: slow pan right, subject turns head toward camera, hair moving gently, steady handheld camera feel, warm soft light
Bad: running, jumping, spinning, dancing, waving, laughing — too many simultaneous actions. The model can’t resolve them and produces chaotic or distorted motion.
Good: walking slowly forward, slight sway in movement, camera pulls back steadily
Image-to-Video vs Text-to-Video prompting
Image-to-Video — the scene is fixed. Focus entirely on motion and camera. Don’t redescribe the subject or setting. Text-to-Video — the scene is not fixed. Open with a brief subject and setting description, then move into motion and camera terms. See Text-to-Video.Tips
- One primary motion per prompt — describe one main action and let secondary motion support it
- Add camera movement explicitly — without it the model defaults to a locked, static camera
- Avoid conflicting directions —
zoom inandpull backin the same prompt cancel each other out - Subtle motion prompts produce more stable output than large movement prompts —
slow turnbeatsspinning around - If the output is too static, add
continuous motion, fluid movementto the prompt
Image-to-Video
Animate a first frame using a motion prompt.
Text-to-Video
Generate a clip from prompt alone.
Prompting Basics
Image prompt structure for reference.